U.S. Defense Secretary Ash Carter has announced an "enhanced military alliance" between the United States and the Philippines. The United States will position 200 pilots and crew members, as well as six aircraft and three helicopters, at the former Clark Air Base, which is located north of the capital Manila. Carter made the announcement while visiting the Philippines where American and Filipino troops are holding annual joint military drills. Speaking at a news conference with Philippines Defense Minister Voltaire Gazmin, Carter said the two countries have been conducting joint patrols in the South China Sea and will increase them furthermore in order to ensure the security of the region's waters.

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After the Parliament in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) dissolved on the 7th of April due to a political deadlock following a corruption scandal, lawmakers voted for early elections on the 5th of June. The corruption scandal involved former Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski who resigned on the 15th of January 2016 after accusations of abuses of power by officials that had come to light through secret wiretap recordings. The situation worsened this week when President Gjorge Ivanov officially pardoned 56 officials including former Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski, who were involved in the scandal which included the mismanagement of funds, dubious criminal prosecutions of opponents and even cover-ups of killings. President of the European Council Donald Tusk has warned Macedonia that it must adhere to 'the rule of law' and that the country's Euro-Atlantic future is at risk.

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Less than a month after the terror attacks on Brussels airport and metro system of 22 March, Belgian Minister for Transport Jacqueline Galant has resigned from her position within the cabinet following accusations that she would have failed to act on reports from 2015 that indicated serious security flaws at Belgian airports. Opposition parties within the Belgian Parliament had put pressure on her to clarify whether she had known about the fact and why the Ministry had refrained from acting on the reports. The EU Commission reports that were provided more than a half year before the attacks had criticised serious deficiencies in security, including insufficient staff training or resources at security checks. While the Minister had earlier declared to have been unaware of the deficiencies, the reports had come to light after the resigned president of the executive committee of the Ministry of Transport accused her of lies.

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On 15 April 2016, the campaigns have been launched for the "Brexit" Referendum: the question whether the UK should leave the European Union or not. Two days earlier, "Vote Leave" and "Britain Stronger in Europe" were recognized as the official campaign names. The final question will be posed on 23 June 2016 during a referendum. Recent polls show the both campaigns in a tight race. The vote has created uncertainty over the future of the UK and the EU, and the IMF has recently warned of potential consequences if it would leave. President Obama is to visit the country next week to try to convince British people to vote to remain in the EU.

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As expected, the former Chief of the Parliament Volodymyr Groysman has become the new Prime Minister of Ukraine. The move follows the resignation of Arseniy Yatsenyuk earlier a few days ago, the latter which had recommended Groysman to become the new head of the government. The new Prime Minister has vowed to tackle corruption and strengthen ties with the EU, as many of his predecessors has done before him. Groysman himself, who is to become the youngest Prime Minister ever in Ukraine with 38 years old, is a close ally of Poroshenko, coming from the same political party ''Solidarity''. The appointment, that some consider as horse-trading for power by oligarchs in the country, comes along with the replacement of the technocrat finance and economy ministers Natalie Jaresko and Aivaras Abromavicius.

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In a result confounding pundits, South Korea's ruling conservative Saenuri Party lost its parliamentary majority for the first time in 16 years. Earlier predictions suggested President Park Geun-hye's party would easily win. It is said that voters registered their dissatisfaction with the President's economic record and soaring youth unemployment. The election result could jeopardize an economic reform program Park wants to push through before her term ends next year. The program would introduce economic deregulation and labor reforms in response to the country's stagnant economy. The result left the three liberal opposition parties with a combined 167 seats in the 300-seat legislature. Park said she "humbly" accepted her ruling party's shock electoral defeat and vowed to work together with the current opposition.

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On 13 April 2016, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania published an official position with regards to EU-Canada relations. It stated it is disappointed with regards to the fact it might not receive visa liberalisation, just as Bulgaria, which other EU states are enjoying. The European Commission decided a day earlier it would not react to this discrimination by imposing visas for US and Canada nationals, as it could have dire economic consequences. A high Romanian official who was asked to explain the position, stated it would imply Romania would veto the EU-Canada free trade deal, as a consequence. Doing so, while unrelated, it links the visa deals with the free trade deals.

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On Monday, the 65-member Brazilian special committee voted 38 to 27 in favor of the impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff, as the political crisis is increasing. Rousseff is accused of breaking budget laws by manipulating the government account back in 2014 in order to make her government’s economic achievements appear better, and to ensure her re-election at the time. Moreover, Dilma’s mandate has been surrounded by a vast corruption scandal and a growing recession. As an answer to the allegations, the President's supporters replay that there are no valid grounds for introducing the impeachment motion and claim that this procedure is a political strategy in order to remove the President from office.

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In its World Economic Outlook of April 2016, the IMF has estimated that economic growth worldwide will be even less than assumed in January 2016, revising the expected growth from 3,4% to 3,2%, one of the lowest ever. Furthermore, it came with a more gloomy outlook and warned that growth could globally downturn further, referring to the general trend of a political backlash in different countries against globalization - economic nationalism. This can be seen now in Europe but also in the US, for example now during the primaries. It also warned that apart from the slowdown of the Chinese economy, particular political uncertainties such as the political crises in Latin America, the refugee crisis as well as the "Brexit" threat could further weaken the world economy.

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On April 6, a referendum on the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement, which was held in the Netherlands, resulted in a victory of the opposition. However, it has been revealed that the Commission still intends to propose visa-free travel for Ukrainians later this month. "It may look as if we’re ignoring the Dutch voters, but we have to keep our word to Ukraine, which has met the required conditions", a European source stated. The prospect of the proposal is yet uncertain as it must be approved by a qualified majority of EU Member States and by the European Parliament.  

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