On 31 March 2016, one of the main initiators of the Dutch referendum on the Association Agreement (AA) of the European Union (EU) with Ukraine, admitted the reasons for organizing the referendum were instrumental. The main goal is to either dissolve the EU or make the Netherlands leave the EU. This remark confirms earlier remarks of other organizers. The referendum was announced last year in October, after enough signatures were collected for the referendum to be hold. The Dutch will go to the polls next week on Thursday 6 April for the referendum vote. Recent polls indicate that a majority of the Dutch will vote against the AA, with 54% being against the vote, 36% in favour and about 10% unsure. For the vote to be valid, 30% of the electorate will have to vote.
Read MoreAfter a year of waiting, Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi has finally delivered on long-overdue anti-corruption measures and other promises. On the 31st of March, Abadi trimmed the size of his cabinet from 22 ministers to 16 and submitted a list of 14 new names for parliamentary approval. He kept only his defence and interior ministers due to security reasons. After claims to instigate these transformations six weeks earlier but yet again delaying, street protests had broken out under the lead of anti-US Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr and an ultimatum for 30 March was given by the Iraqi Parliament. As Abadi faced a potential vote-of-no-confidence, his decisions to form a technocrat government amount to a victory for Mr. Sadr and his massive support both inside and outside the ‘Green Zone’ (governmental quarter of the Parliament and Embassies).
Read MoreAs the UK referendum in regards to the question of the UK remaining a member of the EU draws near, the government published the phrasing of the referendum question and guidelines regarding the vote to the public. The date of the referendum was set to be June 23, 2016. According to the last six polls, advertised by the UK media channels, favoring the UK remaining in the EU opinion leads over leaving by 51%-49%.
Following the EU-India Summit, a wide array of issues were mentioned on which the EU and India would work closer, such as security, trade, infrastructure, human rights, business, science and climate change. India’s role in the region was emphasized as a security player. Although a main objective, no huge progress was announced with regards to the free trade agreement between the countries, apart from a remark that they would "re-engage in discussions". The Summit was overshadowed by terrorism. Leaders condemned the terrorist attacks of 22 March in Brussels and made clear they would step up security cooperation to tackle terrorism.
Read MoreResuming negotiations on a free trade agreement between the European Union (EU) and India is the main objective of the 13th EU-India Summit that will be held in Brussels. Furthermore, the EU-India Agenda for Action 2020 and the priorities of their strategic partnership will be discussed. Other issues on the agenda are migration and mobility, access to drinking water, joint initiatives in the field of energy and tackling climate change. Leaders of EU and India will also focus on the current main challenges to international security, such as terrorism and the situation in Ukraine.
Read MoreOn 29 March, during yet another phase in the political and economic crisis Brazil is facing, the main coalition partner Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB) withdrew their support of the current coalition that is being led by Presdent Dilma Rousseff and her Workers' Party (RT). The remaining ministers of the PMDB are expected to resign. The ruling coalition has now lost her majority in the National Congress. The move might prompt smaller coalition partners to abandon the coalition as well and increases the likelyhood President Dilma Rousseff will be impeached, a decision that will be taken by the Senate in the following months.
Read MoreOn 29 March 2016, the National Assembly of Venezuela, controlled by opposition party Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD), has passed amnesty legislation to free political prisoners. The bill aims to free over 70 important activists and politicians, that were detained before for political reasons, such as opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez. President Nicolás Maduro stated he would veto the bill. In case of an override of this veto by the National Assembly, the Supreme Court is expected to block the legislation as it has done so before. It is another development in the political struggle for power in Venezuela.
Read MoreOn 28 March 2016, the UN Commission on the Limits of the Contintental Shelf released the results of its 14th session, which took place from 1 February until 18 March. A crucial outcome was that the commission ruled in favour of Argentina, that filed a request before to expand its continental shelf. Argentina's maritime waters would be expanded by 35%, according to this un-binding decision, and includes the waters surrounding the Falkland Islands. The latter is sensitive, as the Falkland Islands is a British Overseas Territory of the UK. While the decision was hailed in Argentina, the UK and the Falkland Islands have played down the significance of the report, stating it would have no effect on the sovereignty of the Falkland Islands. Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Carlos Foradori considered the decision - while un-binding - a victory for Argentina, yet stated Argentina would not seek to extend their rights on territories controlled by the UK.
Read MoreBernie Sanders made a surprise big victory in the populous state of Washington, alongside Hawaii and Alaska, during primaries that were held there. He won about 70% of the votes of Democrat voters in Washington and Hawaii, while winning over 80% of them in Alaska. The victory has led to some regained momentum for Bernie Sanders, after having lost 5 states earlier on 15 March and the big state Arizona on 22 March. Despite this however, the gap between him and Hillary Clinton was only narrowed by about 1/5, and Hillary Clinton is still expected to clinch the Democrat nomination.
Read MoreFollowing the terror attacks in Brussels on 22 March, which have so far resulted in the death of 32 people and over 300 people wounded, Ministers of Justice and Home Affairs as well as representatives of EU institutions met during an extraordinary summit in Brussels on 24 March. The attacks were condemned and all leaders pledged their support for Belgium. At the same time the ministers agreed on an array of actions and measures to be pursued related to the better coordination of anti-terrorism efforts and making more use of current legal instruments. They also called for more trust between EU countries on sharing information and implementing decisions to do so.
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