The FARC, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, a Marxist and the country's biggest rebel group, has been waging a civil war has lasted 52 That year and has killed over 220,000 people. On Monday, an underwhelming majority voted "no" to peace That deal would have ended the civil war in Colombia. The decision of the referendum occurred with a slim victory, only a half percentage point triumph. The voters felt That the peace deal was too lenient on the rebels, and That stricter and harsher punishments should be Implemented into the peace deal. The outcome of the referendum has not only Caused a state of shock throughout the whole country, but has also left a lot of uncertainty for Colombia's future.
Read MoreThis weekend an agreement about migration between the EU and Afghanistan has been signed, which has now been made public. It enables the EU Member States to deport Afghan refugees easier to their homeland. Afghans constitute the second largest group of asylum seekers in Europe with 196,170 applying last year. This agreement gives the EU the right to deport Afghans who do not fulfill the conditions to stay in the EU and Afghanistan reaffirmed its commitment to readmit its citizens who entered into the EU or are staying on EU territory irregularly.
Read MoreUS suspended talks with Russia on a Syrian truce and accused Moscow of not respecting the ceasefire agreement commitments. Russian-Syrian aerial bombing on civilian areas has intensified and prevented ensuring humanitarian aid to besieged communities. State Department spokesman John Kirby said: “Unfortunately, Russia failed to live up to its own commitments,” and added: “Rather, Russia and the Syrian regime have chosen to pursue a military course, inconsistent with the cessation of hostilities, as demonstrated by their intensified attacks against civilian areas, targeting of critical infrastructure such as hospitals, and preventing humanitarian aid from reaching civilians in need.”
Read MoreIn Sunday's referendum more than 98 percent of Hungarian voters rejected the EU's plans to relocate refugees and migrants among member states but less than 50 percent turned out for the votes. Turnout stood at 43.9 percent, below the 50 percent threshold for the vote to be valid. Because more than 90 percent of participants sided with Prime Minister Victor Orbán by voting against the admission of refugees to Hungary, he claimed the result as an "outstanding" victory. Still more than half of the electorate stayed at home, rendering the process constitutionally null and void.
Read MoreThousands of people protested outside the national parliament in Warsaw against a controversial law that would entail a complete ban on abortion in Poland. With this new law, women who have terminated the pregnancy would be liable and could be sent to jail up to five years for causing the death of a conceived child. Additionally, doctors could be charged for carrying out abortions. Legislators are expected to start debating tougher rules on Wednesday, with the backing of the Catholic Church and the Law and Justice (PiS) governing party. To support this, a petition has been signed more than 450,000 times.
Read MoreThe US Department of State proclaimed that talks with Russia on Syria are “on life support […] but not flat-lined yet”, commenting on the lack of progress on bringing a halt to fighting in Aleppo. Both sided are trading accusations over recent fighting, with the US and Syrian opposition arguing that Russia and Damascus are conducting a ground offensive and massive bombardment in Aleppo, to which they reply with allegations of aiding terrorist groups. A ceasefire that had started on 12th September broke down a week later after a flurry of violation accusations, including claims of blocking humanitarian aid to cities besieged by government forces and an accidental air strike by anti-ISIS coalition on a Syrian army base.
Read MoreThe head of the Spanish socialist PSOE, Pedro Sánchez has lost the power struggle over the leadership of the party on Saturday night and has resigned. Earlier, his proposal to hold an extraordinary congress in three weeks was rejected by 133 to 109 votes and therefore he resigned as secretary general of the party. Mr. Sanchez had been heavily criticized, after the loss of PSOE from 28.8 to 22.7 percent in the last election. With Sánchez resignation, the way towards a new government in Madrid should be free, whereby the PSOE would remain in the opposition.
Read MoreOn the wave of the widespread fears over recent terrorist attacks and the unresolved migrant crisis, Bulgaria has passed a law banning face-covering veils in public places. The bill, which was lobbied by the ruling coalition party Patriotic Front in March and largely supported also by GERB and the opposition, was approved on September 30 by the Bulgarian parliament. The measure is clearly referred to Islamic face-covering burqas and niqab and will affect approximately 1 million of Bulgarians (13.4% of total population - The Guardian) amongst Turks, Roma and Pomaks. The national ban follows the restrictive bill introduced by Pazardjik municipality, which came into force in May after episodes of radicalization and religious hatred within the local Muslim community.
Read MoreScotland will not be able to veto the negotiations on the exit of Great Britain from the EU, but the Scottish Government will take part in the discussions in formulating the position of official London in the negotiations with the European Union, said British Prime Minister Theresa May. According to her, in preparation for Brexit the government will take into account not only Scotland’s opinion but also that of other parts of the United Kingdom.
After Wednesday’s recommendation by the National Security Council, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan announced on Thursday that the current state of emergency – introduced in July after a failed coup attempt and set for three months – will be extended. While Erdoğan floated a three-month extension, he also argued that ‘maybe 12 months won't be enough’ to remove threats to the government. It is expected that the Council of Ministers will duly give the necessary approval for the extension.
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