Leftist politician, Lenin Moreno from PAIS Alliance, (Proud and Sovereign Fatherland) beat conservative candidate Guillermo Lasso who received 30,81% of votes in the first round. Candidate for president needs 40% of all votes and 10 percentage point difference to win the elections. Lenin Moreno served as a Vice President under President Rafael Correa. Moreno represents the government which focus on poverty reduction, disability rights and closer Latin American integration.

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The European Union Parliament has approved a free trade agreement between EU and Canada. The Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) has been five years in the making and its ratification is set to drop all trade barriers between the EU and Canada. Debate lasts almost three hours and the deal was approved by 408 voters, 254 was against. Hundreds of protesters showed up in Strasbourg claiming that only big companies will benefit on this agreement and that will change food safety.

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President Donald Trump’s national security adviser, Michael Flynn stepped down Monday after it comes out that he had contacts with Russian ambassador, Sergei Kislyak. His talks concerns U.S. sanctions on Russia. Originally, he denied but Justice Department informed The White House that Flynn could be vulnerable to Russian blackmail. He held this function for three weeks and three days. He issued the statement in which he apologized President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence for presenting incomplete information regarding his phone calls with the Russian ambassador.

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Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov, current president of Turkmenistan received 97,7% of the vote in the gas-rich Central Asian nation and he beat eight other candidates. The former dentist and health minister took power in 2006 and has been major figure in the former Soviet republic after the death of dictator Saparmurat Niyazov. The country last year amended the constitution which now removes age limit and allows Berdymukhamedov to be president for life. Human Rights Watch, organization which protects human rights said that elections in Turkemnistan are not free and fair and in this time there will be no exception to this rule.

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Frank-Walter Steinmeier was elected by the Federal Assembly, made up of 630 federal members of parliament and delegates from 16 states. This centre-left politician received 931 of 1260 votes. Former president, Joachim Gauck did not decide to run in the next elections, because of his age and he will step down on March 18. Steinmeier previosuly was a vice chancellor and foreign minister under chancellor Angela Merkel. In his speech Steinmeier said: “Let’s be brave, because then we don’t have to be afraid of the future”. He also mentioned that we live in tough times and Germany should be a role model state for other nations.

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European Union leaders melt in Valetta to give their political backing to a series of new measures aimed at stemming the flow of migrants from the Libyan coast to Italy. After an EU-Turkish deal, the Mediterranean crossing is now the main migrant route. Some of the key declarations include capacity building in Libya for key authorities to acquire control over land and sea borders, financial support for Libyan national coastguard, attempt to step up voluntary returns by migrants, assist in policing Libya’s land borders, and that the EU would look at the possibility of sending migrants back to Libya (and the potential barriers to this, whilst respecting international law).

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Russian President Vladimir Putin visited Hungary to discuss prospective energy projects with its leader Prime Minister Viktor Orban. Speaking after the talks, Orban deplored the West’s “anti- Russian policies,” which he said hurt Hungary’s trade with Russia and cost some $6.7 billion in lost export opportunities. Putin last visited Hungary in February 2015, and Orban travelled to Moscow a year ago. Then and now their discussions focused on long-term supplies of Russian natural gas to Hungary and a deal to expand Hungary’s Soviet-built nuclear power plant with a 10 billion-euro loan from Russia. Both projects, however, are still far from being implemented.

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Morocco has been readmitted to the African Union more than three decades after it left when the continental body’s predecessor recognised the independence of the disputed territory of Western Sahara. Hopes that the move could pave the way for peace-building were bolstered after Western Sahara – regarded by Morocco as part of its historic territory – welcomed the readmission. Analysts say that while the kingdom’s decision to re-join the AU was driven by a desire to weaken the Polisario Front (the liberation movement for the Western Sahara), it is also a reflection of its economic ambitions on the continent.

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Following her meeting with President Trump, Prime Minister May has met with Turkey’s Erdogan to being develop new trading relationships, in light of the vote in 2016 to leave the European Union. The UK has signed a £100 million deal to design new fighter jets for Turkey (with Rolls-Royce poised to produce the engines). The announcement in Ankara yesterday means BAE Systems and Turkish Aerospace Industries have signed a “heads of agreement”, establishing a partnership for the development of the Turkish Fighter Programme or TF-X. Downing Street sources said the £100m contract has the potential to facilitate multibillion pound contracts between the UK and Turkish firms over the project’s 20-year lifetime.

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The annual economic forum in Switzerland was markedly different than in previous years, seeking to justify the economic models that govern modern nation states, and the take advantage of a shakeup in the world order. The summit included speeches from Xi Jinping, the Chinese premier, arguing that there can be no winners in a global trade war, from Phillip Hammond, the UK Chancellor of the Exchequer, on Brexit. There was also an intervention from Henry Kissinger, arguing that the current world order must be upheld. The general mood was one of uncertainty and global instability. Globalisation has been criticised around the world, and it is up to current world leaders to either follow public opinion, or find ways to make systems of international trade more palatable to those most affect.

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