On Wednesday 8 June, Pew Research Center published results of a survey held in 10 countries in the EU which confirmed the negative trend in Europe when it comes to declining trust in the EU. According to the research, merely 51% of the people have a favorable view of the EU, while a large 47% has an unfavorable view of the EU. Significant differences are seen between countries. The rising Eurosceptic sentiment takes place in Europe in the context of the refugee crisis, while still slowly recovering from its financial crises and just two weeks before the UK will have a referendum on leaving the EU, which could lead to a domino effect and further speculation on the disintegration of the EU if the UK would leave, as confirmed by an earlier report of VoteWatchEurope in April.
Read MoreThe leading party HDZ (Croatian Democratic Union) of the current coalition that is governing Croatia for 5 months now together with Most (Bridge of Independent Lists) announced it would hold a no-confidence vote soon against the Prime Minister Tihomir Oreskovic. Just a week before, the Prime Minister had called upon his Deputy Prime Ministers from HDZ - Tomislav Karamarko - and Most - Bozo Petrov - to resign. This move by the Prime Minister was prompted by the infighting between the two, as Most wanted Karamarko to resign because of corruption allegations of his wife. The largest opposition party SDP (Social Democrats) have stated they would support to no-confidence vote in order to have snap elections. Recent polls indicate SDP would win new elections, although it could lead once again to an unstable coalition, especially as an anti-system and anti-globalization party called ''Human Shield'' (Zivi Zid) might enter the Parliament as well.
Read MoreLocal elections took place on 5 June 2016 in Italy, during which voters got to decide as well who would be their mayors in Rome and other big cities. In the first round, it turned out that the anti-establishment, populist and Eurosceptic M5S (Five Star Moment) made a strong appearance across the country, and especially in Italy's capital Rome where most of the election's focus has been, also because of a corruption scandal which led to the resignation of the former PD (Social Democrats) mayor. It means a surge in the support of the populist party, as the support for the governing PD (Social Democrats) has been declining nationally, which is being led by Matteo Renzi. It could imply bad news for the referendum on constitutional reforms to make Italy's political system more stable and that is to be hold later this year in autumn.
Read MoreOn 2 June 2016 the German Parliament passed a resolution in which it recognized the Armenian Genocide of 1915-1916 committed by Ottoman Turkish forces. It stated it held responsibility for these massacres as well since they were aligned with the Ottoman Empire at the time. The resolution has led to outcry in Turkey, that still has not recognised these events as a genocide. Turkish President Erdogan reacted fiercely and threatened there would be consequences for Turkish-German relations as he already summoned the German ambassador in Ankara. The move could further undermine the EU-Turkey refugee agreement as well, which was already under pressure following the resignation of the Turkish Prime Minister Davutoglu earlier on 5 May that brokered the deal.
Read MoreOn the 1st of June Croatia officialy gave approval to the opening of the chapters 23 and 24 negotiations on Serbia accession to the EU. Member states of EU considered that Serbia is ready t open those chapters. Serbia proposed to solve the serbian-croatian issues in the regional context. Croatia blocking opening of these two chapters justified it by non-respecting the Croats minority rights in Serbia and made an objection for serbian judiciary system. It expected also that Serbia better cooperates with International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. The opening of those two chapters will take place in the end of June.
Read MoreOn the 1st of June member states of EU decided to extend the mandate of EULEX mission to Kosovo for two more years. Initially, EU rule of law mission was about to last until 14th of June 2016. Rule of law and security were the main areas as those which need still European support. Moreover Kosovo-European negotiations about the future of the mission started. General aims of the mission is to support Kosovo authorities in the issues of police, judiriary and customs.
Read MoreThe Greek-Cypriot President Anastasiades stated on 27 May 2016 he would resume peace talks with the President of the unrecognized Turkish part of Cyprus. Earlier talks seemed to have stalled following an earlier incident in which the Turkish-Cypriot leaders was invited to a state dinner on 23 May for heads of state during the Humanitarian Summit in Istanbul. The move was considered as a breach of protocol since officially the Greek-Cypriot President is the official head of state of Cyprus. Efforts by both the UN and the Vice-President of the US Joe-Biden had encouraged Anastasiades however to resume the peace process, which was given impetus earlier this year in January.
Read MoreOn 23 May 2016, the result of the Presidential Elections that took place the day before, finally became clear in a race that was to close to call between Hofer, the far-right candidate of the FPÖ and van Bellen, a former politician of the Greens party. Van Bellen came out as winner just narrowly with 50,35% of the vote, winning over just 30.000 votes more then his rival that won 49,65% of the vote. Following his victory, van Bellen that profiled himself as a pro-European and welcome to refugees, stated he acknowledged the vote had showed Austria consists of two halves, and that divisions had to be healed.
Read MoreOn 22 May 2016 Parliamentary Elections took place in Cyprus. The results showed that the ruling Democratic Rally (DISY) party of current President Anastasiades had won the elections with 30,68% of the vote, despite a setback from its earlier record of 34,3%. The communist (AKEL) party and centrist (DIKO) party came in second and third like last time, although both lost support as well and went down to 25,67% and 14,49% of the vote respectively. New parties entered the stage such as the new centre-left (SYPOL) party with 6%, the nationalist-conservative KA party with 5,24% but also the neo-Nazi (ELAM) party with 3,71%, the latter which has links to the Golden Dawn party in Greece, also a neo-Nazi party. Only 56 out of 80 seats were up for grabs, since the island is still divided in a Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot part.
Read MoreOn the 13th of may, France's Socialist government survived a no-confidence vote in parliament after pushing through a deeply controversial labour law that makes it a bit easier for employers to fire staff. After months of widespread street protests and strong opposition, the divisive bill was finally forced through on Tuesday the 11th without a vote. But with 288 votes needed to bring down the government of Prime Minister Manuel Valls, 246 politicians only voted in favour of the motion, according to the official count. Following the protests, the labor law has been modified to leave the 35-hour week in place. However, it allows companies to organize alternative working times. Under « exceptional circumstances » and for temporary periods only, employees could work up to 60 hours a week.
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